| !^= |
|
k]mnf k/]sf] ;"rgfM cGj]if0f sfo{af6
s/f/ If]qleq k]6|\f]lnod ePsf] ;+s]t kfpgf;fy
7]s]bf/n] To;sf] hfgsf/L ljefunfO{ t'?Gt
lbg]5 . To:tf] hfgsf/Ldf k]mnf k/]sf] k]6|\f]lnod
;DjGwdf pknjw eP ;Ddsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;dfj]z
x'g' kg]{5 . |
| !&= |
;DefJotf
sfo{qmd / ah]6 M |
| |
-!_ |
k]mnf k/]sf]
k]6|\f]lnod Jofkfl/s dxTjsf] x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf
ePdf bkmf !^ adf]lhdk]mnf k/]sf] ;"rgf
lbPsf] gJj] -()_ lbgleq 7]s]bf/n] To:tf]
k]6"f]lnod k]mnf k/]sf] :ynsf] Jofkfl/s
ljsf;sf] d"Nof°g ug{sf] nflu ;DefJotf
sfo{qmd tyf ah]6sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f :jLs[ltsf]
nflu ljefudf k]z ug]{5 . t/ 7]s]bf/n] :ynsf]
Jofkfl/s ljsf; d"Nof°g ug{ To:tf]
;DefJotf sfo{ cfjZos g7fg]df To;sf] plrt
sf/0f;lxt bkmf !* adf]lhdsf] sf/jfxL rnfpg]5
. |
| |
-@_ |
;DefJotf sfo{qmd
jf k"/s ;Defjotf sfo{qmddf Pp6f jf
w]/} Ogf/ vGg] jf k/LIf0f ug]{ / plrt b]lvPdf
k]6"f]lnod sf] k|fKtL, z'l4s/0f, 9'jfgL,
;~ro / ahf/ Joj:yfsf] cWoog k|ltj]bg ;d]t
;dfj]z x'g' kg]{5 . To:tf] sfo{qmdsf] cjlw
;DefJotf sfo{ k"/f ug{ rflxg] plrt
;dofjlwsf] x'g]5 / plrt sf/0f ePdf a9fpg
;lsg]5 . |
| **= |
|
ljsf; sfo{qmd
/ ah]6M |
| |
-!_ |
7]s]bf/n]
s'g} :ynnfO{ Jofkfl/s ?kn] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg]
b]v]df dgfl;j cjlwleq pTkfbg cg'dlt dfu
ug'{ kg]{5 / To:tf] :ynaf6 k|fKt x'g] k]6"f]lnodsf]
z'l4s/0f, 9'jfgL / ;~ro;+u ;DjlGwt ;a} ;'ljwf
/ ;]jfx?sf] lgdf{0f, :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf]
nflu lj:t[t ljsf;, sfo{qmd / ah]6 ljefudf
k]z ug]{5 . |
| |
-@_ |
ljsf; sfo{qmddf
l8hfOg / OlGhlgol/Ë, cfjZos k"jf{wf/
;DjGwL nufgL, g]kfnL gful/sx?sf] tflnd /
/f]huf/L, g]kfnL j:t' / ;]jfx?sf] k|of]u
j[l4 ug]{ of]hgf, jftfj/0fsf] ;+/If0f ;DjgwL
of]hgf / nufgL /sd Pj+ ljj/0f ;dfj]z ePsf]
x'g' kg]{5 . To:tf] sfo{qmddf pTkfbg cg'dlt
dfu ul/Psf] pTkfbg If]qsf] j0f{g ul/Psf]
x'g' kg]{5 . |
| !(= |
sfo{qmd / ah]6sf] :jls[ltM |
| |
-!_ |
;DefJotf jf ljsf;
sfo{qmd / ah]6 k]z ePkl5 ljefun] sfo{qmd /
ah]6 d"Nof°g ug{ rflxg] yk hfgsf/L
dgfl;j ;doleq 7]s]bf/nfO{ k]z ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5
. |
| |
-@_ |
k|To]s ;DefJotf
jf ljsf; sfo{qmd / ah]6 jf yk hfgsf/L k]z
ePsf] ;f7L -^)_ lbgleq ljefun] ;j{dfGo t]n
If]qsf] k|rng cg'?k cfk"mn] plrt b]v]sf]
;+zf]wg ug{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ ;Nnfx lbg ;Sg]5
. 7]s]bf/n] cfk;df d~h'/ eP adf]lhd ;+zf]wg
u/]kl5 ljefun] sfo{qmd / ah]6 :jLs[t ug]{5
. |
| |
*
-#_ |
gof+ ef}ule{s
hfgsf/L jf a9L pko'Qm k]6"f]lnod pBf]u
k|ljlwsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ :jLs[t sfo{qmd tyf
ah]6df ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos ePdf ljefu / 7]s]bf/n]
;+zf]wg ug{ cfk;df d~h'/ ug]{5g\ . |
| @)= |
|
jflif{s sfo{qmd
/ ah]6M ;DefJotf jf ljsf; sfo{qmd / ah]6
ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt ePkl5 k|To]s jif{ z'? x'g'
eGbf slDtdf gJj] -()_ lbg cufj} 7]s]bf/n]
h'g :ynsf] nflu ;DefJotf jf ljsf; sfo{qmd
/ ah]6 :jLs[lt ePsf]n] ;f] :yndf cfufdL
jif{ 7]s]bf/n] ug{ rfx]sf] k]6"f]lnod
sfo{ Pj+ k]6|\f]lnod vr{ pNn]v u/L jflif{s
sfo{qmd / ah]6 ljefudf k]z ug]{5 . To:tf]
k|To]s jflif{s sfo{qmd / ah]6 ljefun] :jLs[t
u/]sf] ;DefJotf jf ljsf; sfo{qmd / ah]6
cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 . |
| *@!= |
;DefJotf cjlwkl5 kl/TofuM |
| |
s'g}
:ynsf] ;defJotf sfo{ k"/f ePsf] ldltn]
afx| -!@_ dlxgfleq 7]s]bf/n] To:tf] :ynsf]
pTkfbg cg'dltsf] nflu cfj]bg gug]{ lgwf] u/]df
/ To:tf] :yn;lxtsf] If]q kl/Tofu gu/]sf] ePdf
/ 7]s]bf/n] pTkfbg cg'dltsf] nflu cfj]bg gug'{sf]
sf/0f, -!_ :ynnfO{ Jofkfl/s agfpg csf]{ :yn
;d]tsf] ljsf; ;+o'Qm ?kdf ug{ cfjZos kg{ uPdf
jf, -@_ s/f/ If]qdf kQf nfu]sf] :ynsf] k]6"f]lnodsf]
lgof{t ahf/ lglZrt ug{ -g]kfnsf] l;dgf / g]kfn
aflx/sf] vl/bstf{nfO{ 8]lne/L lbg] Pkm=cf]=aL=
s]Gb|sf] aLrdf cfjZos aGbf]j:t tyf k"jf{wf/x?sf]
Joj:yf ug{ ;d]t_ l9nfO{ ePsf]df afx]s To:tf]
If]q kl/Tofu ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] 7]s]bf/nfO{
cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] cfb]z k|fKt ePsf]
tL; -#)_ lbg leq 7]s]bf/n] :yn;lxtsf] If]q
kl/Tofu ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L kl/Tofu u/]sf]
If]q bkmf ( cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 / bkmf ^ df
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] clgjfo{ kl/Tofudf ;dfj]z
ul/g]5 . |
| @@= |
;+nUg /x]sf] k|fs[lts Uof+;sf] pkof]uM sRrf
t]nl;t ;+nUg k|fs[lts Uof+;sf] ljsf; ug'{
Jofkfl/s gx'g] 7]s]bf/n] 7x/fPdf >L %
sf] ;/sf/n] s'g} b:t'/ glt/L pQm k|fs[lts
Uof+; cfk"mn] lnO{ To;sf] pkef]u ug{
;Sg]5 . sRrf t]naf6 Uof+u 5'6fOg] :yfgb]lvsf]
;a} xf08lnË >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] vr{
/ hf]lvddf x'g]5 .
|
