| #= |
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f tyf jftfj/0fLo
k|efj d"Nof°g ug'{kg]{M- P]gsf]
bkmf # adf]lhd k|:tfjsn] cg';"rL-!
/ cg';"rL-@ df pNn]v ePsf k|:tfjx?sf]
qmdzM k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f tyf jftfj/0fLo
k|efj d"Nof+sg ug'{ kg]{5 . |
| $= |
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgsf]
nflu If]q lgwf{/0f -:sf]lkª_ ug]{M |
| |
-!_ |
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ug'{ kg]{
s'g} k|:tfjsf] ;DjGwdf k|:tfjsn] k|efj sfof{Gjog
x'g] ufp+ ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf tyf To;
If]qsf ljBfno, c:ktfn, :jf:Yo rf}sL tyf
;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ ;f] k|:tfjsf]
sfof{Gjogaf6 jftfj/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] k|efjsf]
;DjGwdf lnlvt ;'emfj lbgsf] nflu kGw| lbgsf]
cjlw tf]sL /fli6"o :t/sf] s'g} Ps b}lgs
;dfrf/ kqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5
. |
| |
-@_ |
pklgod -!_
adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePkl5 ;f]
;DjGwdf s;}sf] /fo ;'emfj ep To;/L ;"rgf
k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq ;Djlgwt
k|:tfjsnfo{ cfkmgf] /fo ;'emfj lbg ;lsg]5
. o;/L /fo ;'emfj lbg]n] To;sf] hfgsf/L
;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ ;d]t lbg ;Sg]5 . |
| |
-#_ |
pklgod -@_
adf]lhd k|fKt /fo ;'emfj ;d]t ;+nUg u/L
k|:tfjsn] ;f] k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 jftfj/0fsf]
s] s:tf] If]qdf s:tf] k|efj kb{5 ;f] pNn]v
u/L If]q lgwf{/0fsf] nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfo
;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . |
| |
-$_ |
pklgod -#_
adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 ;DjlGwt lgsfon]
lgj]b;fy ;+nUg sfuhft hf+ra'em u/L If]q
lgwf{/0f ;DjGwdf cfkmgf] /fo ;lxt ;f] lgj]bg
dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 . |
| |
-%_ |
pklgod -$_
adf]lhd If]q lgwf{/0fsf] nflu s'g} lgj]bg
k|fKt ePdf dGqfnon] ;f] lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg
sfuhft hf+ra'em u/L k|:tfljt jf ;+zf]wlt
?kdf If]q lgwf{/0f u/L lbg' kg]{5 . |
| %= |
k|f/lDes
jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f jf tfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgsf]
nflu sfo{;"rL :jLs[t ug'{kg]{M |
| |
-!_ |
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo
k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjsf] xsdf k|:tfjsn]
;f] sf] k|ltj]bgsf] nflu cg';"rL #
adf]lhdsf] 9f+rfdf sfo{;"rL agfO{ ;f]
sfo{;"rL ;DjlGwt lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt u/fpg'
kg]{5 . |
| |
-@_ |
jftfj/0fLo
k|efj d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjsf] xsdf
k|:tfjsn] ;f] sf] k|ltj]bgsf] nflu lgod
$ adf]lhd Gqfnon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] If]q ;d]tsf]
cfwf/df cg';"rL $ adf]lhdsf] 9f+rfdf
sfo{;"rL agfO{ ;f] sfo{;"rL dGqfnoaf6
:jLs[t u/fpg' kg]{5 .
t/ s'g} k|:tfjsn] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d'Nof+sg
ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjsf] k|ltj]bg tof/Lsf] nflu
lgod $ adf]lhdsf] If]q lgwf{/0f / sfo{;"rL
agfO{ ;DjlGwt lgsfosf] /fo ;lxt dGqfnodf
Ps} k6s k7fPdf dGqfnon] Ps} k6s If]q lgwf{/0f
/ sfo{;"rL :jLs[t u/L lbg ;Sg]5 . |
| |
-#_ |
pklgod -!_
/ -@_ adf]lhd sfo{;"rL :jLs[t ubf{
k|:tfjsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ ;DjlgWt lgsfo jf
dGqfnon] To:tf] sfo{;"rLnfO{ cfjZostf
cg';f/ ;fdfGo x]/k]m/ jf kl/dfh{g ug{ ;Sg]5
. |
| ^= |
k'g sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{M k|:tfjsn] o; lgodfjnL
adf]lhd k|f/ldes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg
tof/ u/]sf]df P]gsf] bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhd ;f] k|:tfj;fy k|fKt k|ltj]bg hf+ra'em
ubf{ k|:tfjsf] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg
;d]t ug'{kg]{ u/L ;Djlgwt lgsfon] 7x/ u/]df
k|:tfjsn] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg
k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ k'/f ug'{kg]{ o; lgodfjnL
adf]lhdsf] ;a} k|lqmof k'/f ug'{ kg]{5 . |
| &= |
k|f/lDes
jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgsf]
nflu k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{M |
| |
-!_ |
k|:tfjsn]
lgod % ad]flhd :jLs[t ePsf] sfo{;"rLsf]
cfwf/df cg';"rL % adf]lhdsf] 9f+rfdf
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f / cg';"rL
^ adf]lhdsf] 9f+rfdf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg
;DjGwL k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 . |
| |
-@_ |
pklgod -1_
adf]lhd k|ltj]bg tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf k|f/lDes
jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjsf] ;DjGwdf
k|:tfjsn] k|:tfj sfof{Gjog x'g] ufp+ ljsf;
;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt
jf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] Jolqm jf ;+:yfnfO{ k|:tfjsf]
sfof{Gjogaf6 jftfj/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] k|efjsf]
;DjGwdf k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 jftfj/0fdf
kg{ ;Sg] k|efjsf] ;DjGwdf kGw| lbg leq lnlvt
/fo ;'emfj lbgsf] nflu ;Djlgwt ufp+ ljsf;
;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]
sfof{no, ljBfno, c:ktfn / :jf:Yo s]Gb|df
;"rgf 6f+; u/L d'r'Nsf tof/ ug]{5 /
;f]xL adf]lhdsf] kGw| lbg] ;"rgf /fli6"o
:t/sf] s'g} Ps b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf ;d]t k|sfzg
ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L ;"rgf k|sfzg ePkl5
;f] ;DjGwdf s'g} /fo ;'emfj k|fKt x'g cfPdf
;f] /fo ;'emfj ;d]tnfO{ k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z
ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ;DjGwL
k|ltj]bg tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf k|:tfjsn] k|:tfj
sfof{Gjog x'g] ufp+ ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfsf]
O{nfsfdf Ps k6s k|:tfj af/]df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf]
cfof]hgf u/L /fo ;'emfj ;+sng ug'{kg]{5
. |
| *= |
======================= |
| (= |
=============== |
| !)= |
k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ug'{ kg]{M P]gsf]
bkmf % adf]lhd s'g} k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{
rfxg] k|:tfjsn] ;f] k|:tfj ;DjGwL k|ltj]bgsf]
;DjGwdf ;DjlGwt ufp+ ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf
/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt tyf s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfsf]
/fo ;'emfj lng' kg]{ eP ;f] /fo ;'emfj ;d]tsf]
cfwf/df k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L k|ltj]bgsf] kGw|
k|lt ;+nUg u/L pQm k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf nflu
;DjlGwt lgsfo ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . |
| !!= |
k|:tfj
sfof{Gjog ug{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]M |
| |
-!_ |
lgod !) adf]lhd
s'g} k|:tfj k|fKt ePdf ;DjlGwt lgsfon] ;f]
k|:tfj ;fy ;+nUg k|ltj]bg hf+ra'em ug]{5 /
hf+ra'em ubf{ To:tf] k|:tfjn] jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo
k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ gb]lvPdf k|f/lDes
jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f dfq u/] x'g] k|:tfjsf]
;DjGwdf ;f] k|:tfj k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] PSsfO;
lbgleq cfk}mn] :jLs[t lbg]5 / jftfj/0fLo k|efj
d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjsf] ;DjGwdf cfˆgf]
/fo / k|ltj]bgsf bz k|lt ;+nUg u/L k|:tfj
k|fKt ePsf] PSsfO; lbg leq dGqfnodf k7fpg'
kg]{5 . |
| |
-@_ |
pklgod -!_
adf]lhd k|:tfj k|fKt ePdf ;f] k|:tfj;fy
k|fKt k|ltj]bgsf ;DjGwdf /fo ;'emfj lbgsf]
nflu dGqfnon] /fli6"o :t/sf] s'g} Ps
b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg
u/L ;f] k|ltj]bg cfk}mn] ptf/ u/L n}hfg
jf cWoog ug{sf] nflu ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ tL;
lbgsf] ;do lbg]5 . |
| |
-#_ |
pklgod -@_
adf]lhd k|ltj]bgsf ;DjGwdf ;j{;fwf/0f JolQm
jf ;+:yfsf] s'g} /fo ;'emfj ePdf To;/L k|ltj]bg
klxnf] k6s k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbg leq
;DjlGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] /fo
;'emfj dGqfnodf k7fO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 . |
| |
-$_ |
pklgod -#_
adf]lhd s'g} /fo ;'emfj k|fKt ePdf ;f] /fo
;'emfj / P]gsf] bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd
s'g} ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]df ;f] ;ldltn] lbPsf]
/fo ;'emfj ;d]tsf] cfwf/df k|ltj]bg hf+ra'em
ubf{ To:tf] k|:tfjn] jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo
k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ gb]lvPdf dGqfnon]
k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ :jLs[lt lbg]5 . |
| |
|
-%_ pklgod
-$_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt lb+bf dGqfno ;dIf k|:tfj
k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ;f7L lbg leq lbO{ ;Sg'
kg]{5 . |
| !@= |
|
k|ltj]bg kfng
ug'{ kg]{M k|:tfjsn] k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{
k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf s'/fx? / ;DjlGwt
lgsfo jf dGqfnon] tf]lslblPsf zt{x? clgjfo{
?kn] kfng ug'{ kg]{5 . |
| !#= |
cg'udg
tyf d"Nof+sg M |
| |
-!_ |
k|:tfjsf]
sfof{Gjogaf6 jftfj/0fdf kg]{ k|efjsf] cg'udg
tyf d"Nof+sg ;DjlGwt lgsfon] ug]{5
. |
| |
-@_ |
pklgod -!_
adf]lhd cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ubf{ k|:tfj
:jLs[t x'+bf tf]lsPsf] zt{df pNn]v ul/Psf
k|efj eGbf a9L k|efj k/]sf] b]lvPdf ;DjlGwt
lgsfon] To:tf k|efjx? x6fpg jf x6fpg] pkfox?
cjnDjg ug{ k|:tfjsnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg]5
/ To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DjlGwt k|:tfjssf]
st{Jo x'g]5 . |
| |
-#_ |
pklgod -@_
adf]lhd k|:tfjsnfO{ lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] hfgsf/L
;DjlGwt lgsfon] dGqfnonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . |
| !$= |
jftfj/0fLo
k/LIf0f u/L cBfjlws /fVg'kg]{M dGqfnon] jftfj/0fLo
k|efj d"Nof+sg ug'{ kg]{ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog
eO{ sfd z'? ePsf] b'O{ jif{ kl5 To:tf] k|:tfjsf]
sfof{Gjogaf6 jftfj/0fdf kg{ uPsf] k|efj, To:tf]
k|efjnfO{ sd ug{ ckgfOPsf pkfo cflbsf] jftfj/0fLo
k/LIf0f u/L cBfjlws ?kdf /fVg' kg]{5 . |
