lgudsf] ;ef / sfdsfh

lgudsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef M

lgudsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfojdf]lhd x'g]5g\ M

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef, /

ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef .

lgudsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{sf] lgldQ sDtLdf PSsfO{; lbg cufj} /ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{sf] lgldQ sDtLdf kGw| lbg cufj} ;ef x'g] 7fp, ldlt / 5nkmn ug]{ ljifo vf]nL z]o/jfnfx?nfO{ ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 / ;f] s'/fsf] ;'rgf g]kfnsf k|d'v kqklqsfdf klg k|sflzt ug'{ kg]{5 .

b]xfosf] cj:yfdf jfx]s pkbkmf $=!=@ jdf]lhd klxn] g} ;"lrt gul/Psf] ljifodf ;fwf/0f ;efdf s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .

o; P]gsf cGo bkmfdf cGoyf n]lvPsf]df jfx]s ;fwf/0f ;efdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] pkl:yt z]o/jfnfx?sf] sDtLdf tLg v08sf] b'O{ v08n] s'g} ljifodf lg0f{o lng] kIfdf dtbfg u/]df, jf

:ylut ePsf] s'g} ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmnsf] lgldQ ;'lrt ul/Psf] s'g} ljifo ePdf .

z]o/jfnfx?sf] btf{ lstfj k|fKt u/fpg] M
k|To]s ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/jfnfx?sf] btf{ lstfj z]o/jfnfx?n] rfx]df x]g{ kfpg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

;+rfnsx? / oyf;Dej ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt /xg] M
oyf;Dej k|To]s ;+rfns ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt /xg' kg]{5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf lgudsf] lx;fj lstfjsf ;DjGwdf 5nkmn x'g] ePdf jf s'g} sf/0fn] n]vfk/LIfssf] pkl:ylt cfjZos x'g] ePdf sDtLdf Pshgf n]vfk/LIfs pkl:yt ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

;efsf] j}wflgstf M
s'g} ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;DjGwdf To;sf] lgoldttf jf j}wflgstfsf] k|Zg p7]df bkmf $=* jdf]lhd u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] ;efn] ;ef ug{ dGh"/ u/]df ;f] ;fwf/0f ;ef /Ltk"j{s jf]nfOPsf] dflgg]5 .

;efdf efu lng / dtbfg ug{ gkfpg] cj:yf M

cfkm" / lgudsf] jLrdf ePsf] s'g} zt{ jGb]hsf ;DjGwdf x'g] 5nkmndf s'g} JolQmn] z]o/jfnfsf] x}l;otaf6 cfkm} jf cfˆgf] k|ltlglwåf/f ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng / dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
t/ lghnfO{ cfˆgf] Joxf]/f :ki6 ug{;Dd ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] df}sf lbg ;lsg]5 .

cfkm"n] u/]sf] jf ug{ 5'6ØfPsf] sfdsf] hjfkmb]xL jf cfkm"nfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{, sfo{ef/af6 d'Qm ug]{, ;?jf ug]{, yfDg], eQf jf jf]g; lbg] jf 36fpg] jf j9fpg] jf cfˆgf] gf]s/L jf cfˆgf] ;/f]sf/ jf :jfy{ ePsf] s'g} ;Demf}tf, s/f/ jf 7]Ssf k§fsf ;DjGwdf ;fwf/0f ;efdf s'g} 5nkmndf s'g} ;+rfnsn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQmsf] ;DjGwdf x'g] ;fwf/0f ;efdf s'g} ;~rfns, lghsf] lx:;]bf/ jf k|ltlglwn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

ls:tf tnj ul/Psf] z]o/sf] ls:tf e'Qmfg gug]{ z]o/jfnfn] ;fwf/0f ;efdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

;fwf/0f ;efdf dtbfg ug]{ clwsf/ M

z]o/jfnfx?sf] btf{ lstfjdf z]o/jfnfsf] ?kdf gfd btf{ /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ dfq bkmf

df n]lvPsf s'/fx?sf cwLgdf /xL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm"n] lnPsf] k|To]s z]o/sf] Pp6f dtsf] lx;fjn] dtbfg ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .

pkbkmf $=^=! df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg dtbfgsf] clwsf/ kfPsf z]o/jfnf ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] ePdf lghn] cfˆgf] k|ltlglwåf/f dtbfg lbg tf]lsPsf] 9frfdf b/vf:t n]vL ;lx5fk u/L csf]{ z]o/jfnfnfO{ cfˆgf] k|ltlglw dgf]gLt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

;femf u/L Pshgf eGbf a9L JolQmsf] gfddf z]o/ lnOPsf]df To:tf ;fem]bf/x?åf/f dgf]gLt ul/Psf] ;fem]bf/n] jf lghn] pkbkmf $=^=@ jdf]lhd dgf]gLt u/]sf] k|ltlglwn] / ;f] jdf]lhd s'g} ;fem]bf/ dgf]gLt x'g g;s]sf]df z]o/jfnfx?sf] btf{ lstfjdf ;fem]bf/x?dWo] h;sf] gfd qmdfg';f/ cl3 n]lvPsf] 5, ;f] ;fem]bf/n] lbPsf] dt jf k|ltlglwkq dfq ;b/ x'g]5 .

;~rfns lgo'Qm ubf{ dtbfg ug]{ clwsf/ M
;~rfns lgo'lQm ug{ dtbfg ubf{ k|To]s z]o/jfnfNfO{ lghn] lnPsf] z]o/ ;+Vofn] lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{ ;~rfnsx?sf] ;+VofnfO{ u'0fg ubf{ x'g] ;+Vof j/fj/sf] dtsf] lx;fjn] dtbfg ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 / To;/L dtbfg ug]{ z]o/jfn] cfˆgf] ;a} dt Pp6} pDd]bjf/nfO{ jf PseGbf a9L pDd]bjf/nfO{ lghn] tf]s]jdf]lhd ljefhg x'g] u/L dtbfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] pkbkmf %=!=# jdf]lhd ;+rfns lgo'Qm ug]{ ePdf o; bkmf jdf]lhd x'g] dtbfgdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

u0fk"/s ;+Vof M

lgudsf] s"n z]o/ ;+Vofsf] ;t;ÝL k|ltzt z]o/sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L s"n z]o/jfnfx?dWo] bz k|ltzt z]o/jfnfx? :jo+ jf cfˆgf] k|ltlglwåf/f pkl:yt geO{ ;efsf] sfd sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .
t/ ;f] jdf]lhd ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{nfO{ sDtLdf ;fthgf z]o/jfnfx?sf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ x'g]5 .

pkbkmf $=*=! df n]lvP jdf]lhdsf] ;+Vofdf z]o/jfnfx? pkl:yt gePsf]n] ;ef x'g g;s]df sDtLdf ;ft lbgsf] ;"rgf lbO{ csf]{ k6s ;ef jf]nfpbf s"n z]o/ ;+Vofsf] t]QL; k|ltzt z]o/sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt eO{ dtbfg ug{ kfpg] sDtLdf kfrhgf z]o/jfnfx? :jo+ pkl:yt ePdf ;ef ug{ jfwf kg]{ 5}g .

ljz]if k|:tfj k]z ug]{ egL jf]nfOPsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf To:tf] k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn ug{ s"n z]o/ ;+Vofsf] krxQ/ k|ltzt z]o/sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L s"n z]o/jfnfx?dWo] kGw| k|ltzt z]o/jfnfx? :jo+ jf cfˆgf] k|ltlglwåf/f pkl:yt x'g' clgjfo{ x'g]5 .

pkbkmf $=*=# df n]lvPjdf]lhdsf] ;+Vofdf z]o/jfnfx? pkl:yt gePsf]n] ;ef x'g g;s]sf]df sDtLdf ;ft lbgsf] ;"rgf lbO{ csf]{ k6s ;ef jf]nfpbf s"n z]o/ ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzt z]o/sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L s"n z]o/jfnfx?dWo] bz k|ltzt z]o/jfnfx? :jo+ jf cfˆgf] k|ltlglwåf/f pkl:yt ePdf ;ef ug{ jfwf kg]{ 5}g .

5nkmn / lg0f{o M

;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;efkltTj ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf pkl:yt z]o/jfnfx?n] jx'dtåf/f cfkm"dWo]af6 5fg]sf] JolQmn] ug]{5 .

;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn ul/g] ;a} ljifox? k|:tfjsf] ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

dtbfg ul/Psf] k|To]s ljifodf bkmf $=* jdf]lhdsf] u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] ;efsf] jx'dtsf] /fonfO{ ;f] ;efsf] lg0f{o dflgg]5 / dtbfg x'bf kIf / ljkIfdf dt j/fj/ x'g cfPdf cWoIfn] lg0f{fos dt lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ ljz]if k|:tfjsf] xsdf pkbkmf $=%=@ sf] cwLgdf /xL u0fk"/s ;+Vofsf] ;f7L k|ltztn] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf dt lbPdf dfq ;f] k|:tfj ;efåf/f :jLs[t ePsf] dflgg]5 .

dfOGo"6 /fVg'kg]{ M

lgodn] k|To]s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ePsf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] ljj/0f -dfOGo"6_ Pp6f 5'§} lstfjdf n]Vg nufpg' kg]{5 / ;f] ljj/0fdf ;efkltTj ug]{ JolQm / ;f] ;efdf pkl:yt Pshgf ;~rfns / Pshgf z]o/jfnfsf] b:tvt ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

pkbkmf $=!)=! jdf]lhdsf] ljj/0f n]Vbf ;efsf] ;"rgf s;/L hf/L u/L slt z]o/jfnfx? pkl:yt eP, z]o/ d"Nosf] hDdf slt k|ltztsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] lyof], To;dWo] slt z]o/jfnfx? dtbfgdf efu lng kfpg] / slt gkfpg] lyP, ;efdf s] s] lg0f{o ul/of] / dtbfg ePsf]df dtbfgsf] kl/0ffd OToflb ;a} s'/fx? v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

k|To]s ;fwf/0f ;ef ePsf] kGw| lbgleq o; bkmf jdf]lhd n]lvPsf] ljj/0f z]o/jfnfx?nfO{ k7fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef M
lgudn] k|To]s jif{ lgudsf] cfly{s jif{ k"/f ePsf] gf} dlxgfleq jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ug'{ kg]{5 .

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z / 5nkmn ug'{ kg]{ ljifox? M

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;~rfnsx?n] n]vfk/LIf0f eO;s]sf] bkmf &=@ jdf]lhdsf] lgudsf] jf;nft / ut jif{sf] gfkmf gf]S;fgsf] lx;fj k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

hDdf dt ;+Vofsf] sDtLdf kf+r k|ltzt dtsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ z]o/jfnf jf z]o/jfnfx?n] rfx]df pkbkmf $=!=@ jdf]lhd ;"rgf hf/L x'g' eGbf cufj} cWoIf ;dIf b/vf:t lbO{ s'g} ljifo jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn / lg0f{osf nflu k]z ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

pkbkmf $=!@=! / $=!@=@ jdf]lhd k]z ePsf ljifox?sf cltl/Qm jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf lgudsf] lx;fj lstfj, ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg / n]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg, z]o/jfnfx?df jfl8g] d'gfkmf, ;~rfns / n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / n]vfk/LIfssf] kfl/>lds OToflb pk/ ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{5 . t/ ;fwf/0f ;efn] z]o/jfnfx?df jfl8g] d'gfkmf pk/ lg0f{o lnbf z]o/jfnfx?nfO{ jfl8g] nfef+zsf] b/ ;ldltn] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] eGbf a9L x'g' x'b}g .

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lgldQ sfuhft tof/ /fVg] M
bkmf $=!@ jdf]lhd jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn ul/g] lnvt, k|:tfj / ljj/0fx? ;ef x'g' eGbf sDtLdf k}tL; lbg cufj} lgudsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf tof/ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 / s'g} z]o/jfnfn] cg'/f]w u/]df lghnfO{ To;sf] Ps k|lt gSsn lbg' kg]{5 .

af;nft OToflb ljeudf k7fpg] M
jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ePsf] #) lbg leq ;f] ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/jfnfx?sf] ;+Vof larf/ ul/Psf] k|:tfj, jf;nft / gfkmf gf]S;fgLsf] lx;fj, ;ldlt / n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg tyf jf;nft ;fwf/0f ;efåf/f :jLs[t eP gePsf] s'/fsf] laj/0f ;d]t ljefudf k7fpg' kg]{5 .